Refine your search
Collections
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Jose, Beena
- Medicinal used Plants from India: Analysis of the Essential Oil of Air-Dried Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC
Abstract Views :220 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AT
2 Department of Chemistry, Calicut University, Kerala 673 635, IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, AT
2 Department of Chemistry, Calicut University, Kerala 673 635, IN
Source
Scientia Pharmaceutica, Vol 72, No 1 (2004), Pagination: 87-96Abstract
The essential oil of the air-dried plant Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. (Oxalidaceae) from Southern lndia was investigated by gas chromatographic-spectroscopic (GC-FID and GC-MS) and olfactoric methods to identify compounds responsible for the characteristic odor as well as partly for the folk medicinal use of this plant. Especially benzene derivatives, such as 1,4-dimethoxy benzene (24.9%), 1,2-dimethoxy benzene (10.6%) and 2-methoxy-4-methyl phenol (3.5%), the monoterpenes (Z)-linalool oxide (8.1%), (E)-linalool oxide (5.2%) and linalyl acetate (3.4%) as well as 1-octen-3-ol (9.5%) and isophorone (3.1%) were found to be main constituents (concentrations higher than 3%, calculated as relative %-peak area of GC-FID analysis using an apolar column) of this essential oil, with totally 69 compounds identified. In addition, the odor impression of the sample is described and the possible biological activity of single volatiles discussed.Keywords
Biophytum Sensitivum (L.) DC.; Oxalidaceae; Essential Oil; Air-Dried Plant; Indian Folk Medicine.References
- Heywood V H, editor. Biophytum sensitivum. In: Bluetenpflanzen der Welt. Basel:Birkhaeuser-Verlag, 1982:209.
- Neuwinger H D, editor. Biophytum sensitivum. In: African Traditional Medicine. Stuttgart:medpharm Scientific Publishers, 2000:69.
- Parrotta J A, editor. Biophytum sensitivum. In: Healing Plants of Peninsular India. New York:CABI Publishing, 2001:557.
- Bucar F, Jachak S M, Kartnig T, Schubert-Zsilavecz M. Phenolic compounds from Biophytum sensitivum. Pharmazie 1998;53:6513.
- Bucar F, Jachak S M, Noreen Y, Kartnig T, Perera P, Bohlin L, Schubert-Zsilavecz M. Amentoflavone from Biophytum sensitivum and its Effect on COX-1/COX-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. Planta Med. 1998;64:373-4.
- Jachak S M, Bucar F, Kartnig T. Antiinflammatory activity of extracts of Biophytum sensitivum in carrageenin-induced rat paw oedema. Phytother. Res. 1999;13:73-4.
- Lin Y L, Wang W Y. Chemical constituents of Biophytum sensitivum. Chinese Pharm. J. 2003;55:71-5.
- Paul S, Bhowmik G, Baruah P, Roy M K. A novel report on non-legume module system in Biophytum sensitivum. J. Assam Sci. Soc. 1995;37:185-7.
- Puri D, Baral N. Hypoclycemic effect of Biophytum sensitivum in the alloxan diabetic rabbits. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1998;42:401-6.
- Puri D. The insulintropic activity of a Nepalese medicinal plant Biophytum sensitivum: preliminary experimental study. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2001;78:89-93.
- Ravishankara M N, Pillai A D, Padh H, Rajani M. A sensitive HPTLC method for estimation of amentoflavone, a bioactive principle from Biophytum sensitivum (Linn.) DC. and Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. J. Planar Chromatogr. 2003;16:201-5.
- Arctander S, editor. Perfume and Flavor Chemicals. Montclair:Published by the author, 1969.
- Bauer K, Garbe D., Surburg, H. Common Fragrance and Flavor Material. Weinheim:VCH-Ver1agsges.m. b. H., 1997.
- Fazzalari F A. Compilation of Odor and Taste Threshold Values Data. Philade1phia:American Society for Testing and Materials, Data Series 48d, 1978.
- Furia T E, Bellanca N, editors. Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavour Ingredients. Cleveland:CRC Press, 1975.
- Sigma-Aldrich. Flavors & Fragrances, The Essence of Excellence. Milwaukee:Sigma-Aldrich Co., 2001.
- Buchbauer G, Jager W, Jirovetz L, llmberger J, Dietrich H. Therapeutic Properties of Essential Oils and Fragrances. In: Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants, ACS-Symposium-Series 525, 159-65. Washington:American Chemical Society, 1993.
- Buchbauer G, Jirovetz L, Jager W, Plank C, Dietrich H. Fragrance Compounds and Essential Oils with Sedative Effects upon Inhalation. J. Pharm. Sci. 1993;82:660-4.
- Buchbauer G, Jirovetz L. Aromatherapy - Use of Fragrances and Essential Oils as Medicaments. Flavour Fragr. J. 1994;9:217-22.
- Jirovetz L, Buchbauer G, Fleischhacker W, Ngassoum M B, Yonkeu S. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Stems and Leaves of Diplolophium africanum Turcz. from Cameroon. Acta Pharm. Turcica 1998;40:185-8.
- Jirovetz L, Buchbauer G, Fleischhacker W. Analysis of the Essential Oil of the Leaves of the Medicinal Plant Chenopodium ambrosioides var. anthelminticum (L.) A. Gray from India. Sci. Pharm. 2000;68:123-8.
- Davies N W. Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicone and Carbowax 20M phases. J. Chromatogr. 1990;503:1-24.
- Jennings W, Shibamoto T. Qualitative Analysis of Flavor and Fragrance Volatiles by Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography. New York:Academic Press, 1980.
- Jirovetz L. Private retention-time listings.
- Kondjoyan N, Berdaque J L. A Compilation of Relative Retention Indices for the Analysis of Aromatic Compounds. Saint Genes Champanelle:Edition du Laboratoire Flaveur, 1996.
- Adams R P. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/quadrupole mass spectroscopy. Carol Stream:Allured Publishing Corp., 2001.
- Cornu A, Massot R. Compilation of Mass Spectral Data, Vol. 1-2. London:Heyden & Sons, 1975.
- Jirovetz L. Private mass spectra libraries.
- Joulain D, Konig W A. The Atlas of Spectral Data of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons. Hamburg: E.B.-Verlag, 1998.
- McLafferty F W, Staufer D B. The Wiley NBS Registry of Mass Spectral Data, Vol. II. New York: John Wiley, 1989.
- Pfleger K, Maurer H H, Weber A. Mass Spectral and GC Data of Drugs, Poisons, Pesticides, Pollutants and Their Metabolites. Weinheim:WILEY-VCH, 2000.
- Stenhagen El Abrahamsson S, McLafferty F W. Registry of Mass Spectral Data, Vol. 1-4. New York:John Wiley, 1974.